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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃem-pelgande |
| Genitive: | ʃem-pelgandən |
| Dative: | ʃem-pelgandəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃem-pelgandəm |
| Comparative: | ʃem-pelgandəla |
| Comitative: | ʃem-pelgandəge |
| Inessive: | ʃem-pelgandəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃem-pelgandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃem-pelgandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃem-pelgandem |
| 2SG: | ʃem-pelgandet |
| 3SG: | ʃem-pelgandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃem-pelgandəna |
| 2PL: | ʃem-pelgandəda |
| 3PL: | ʃem-pelgandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃem-pelgande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃem-pelgande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃem-pelgandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃem-pelgandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃem-pelgandem | ʃem-pelgande-βlak | ʃem-pelgande-βlakem, ʃem-pelgandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃem-pelgandemən | ʃem-pelgande-βlakən | ʃem-pelgande-βlakemən, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃem-pelgandemlan, ʃem-pelgandəlanem | ʃem-pelgande-βlaklan | ʃem-pelgande-βlakemlan, ʃem-pelgandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃem-pelgandeməm | ʃem-pelgande-βlakəm | ʃem-pelgande-βlakeməm, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃem-pelgandemla, ʃem-pelgandəlam | ʃem-pelgande-βlakla | ʃem-pelgande-βlakemla, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃem-pelgandemge | ʃem-pelgande-βlakge | ʃem-pelgande-βlakemge, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃem-pelgandəʃtem | ʃem-pelgande-βlakəʃte | ʃem-pelgande-βlakəʃtem, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃem-pelgandəʃkem | ʃem-pelgande-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem-pelgande-βlakəʃkem, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃem-pelgandeʃem | ʃem-pelgande-βlakeʃ | ʃem-pelgande-βlakeʃem, ʃem-pelgandem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||