Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃem-sur
Genitive:ʃem-surən
Dative:ʃem-surlan
Accusative:ʃem-surəm
Comparative:ʃem-surla
Comitative:ʃem-surge
Inessive:ʃem-surəʃto
Illative:ʃem-surəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃem-sureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃem-surem
2SG:ʃem-suret
3SG:ʃem-surʒo
1PL:ʃem-surna
2PL:ʃem-surda
3PL:ʃem-surəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃem-sur-βlak
Plural (2):ʃem-sur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃem-surla
Sociative Plural:ʃem-surmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃem-suremʃem-sur-βlakʃem-sur-βlakem,
ʃem-surem-βlak
Genitive:ʃem-suremənʃem-sur-βlakənʃem-sur-βlakemən,
ʃem-surem-βlakən
Dative:ʃem-suremlan,
ʃem-surlanem
ʃem-sur-βlaklanʃem-sur-βlakemlan,
ʃem-surem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃem-sureməmʃem-sur-βlakəmʃem-sur-βlakeməm,
ʃem-surem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃem-suremla,
ʃem-surlam
ʃem-sur-βlaklaʃem-sur-βlakemla,
ʃem-surem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃem-suremgeʃem-sur-βlakgeʃem-sur-βlakemge,
ʃem-surem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃem-surəʃtemʃem-sur-βlakəʃteʃem-sur-βlakəʃtem,
ʃem-surem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃem-surəʃkemʃem-sur-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃem-sur-βlakəʃkem,
ʃem-surem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃem-sureʃemʃem-sur-βlakeʃʃem-sur-βlakeʃem,
ʃem-surem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года