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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šem-šošika |
| Genitive: | šem-šošikan |
| Dative: | šem-šošikalan |
| Accusative: | šem-šošikam |
| Comparative: | šem-šošikala |
| Comitative: | šem-šošikage |
| Inessive: | šem-šošikašte |
| Illative: | šem-šošikaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-šošikaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šem-šošikam |
| 2SG: | šem-šošikat |
| 3SG: | šem-šošikaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šem-šošikana |
| 2PL: | šem-šošikada |
| 3PL: | šem-šošikašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šem-šošika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šem-šošika-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šem-šošikala |
| Sociative Plural: | šem-šošikamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šem-šošikam | šem-šošika-βlak | šem-šošika-βlakem, šem-šošikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šem-šošikamə̑n | šem-šošika-βlakə̑n | šem-šošika-βlakemə̑n, šem-šošikam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šem-šošikamlan, šem-šošikalanem | šem-šošika-βlaklan | šem-šošika-βlakemlan, šem-šošikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šem-šošikamə̑m | šem-šošika-βlakə̑m | šem-šošika-βlakemə̑m, šem-šošikam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šem-šošikamla, šem-šošikalam | šem-šošika-βlakla | šem-šošika-βlakemla, šem-šošikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šem-šošikamge | šem-šošika-βlakge | šem-šošika-βlakemge, šem-šošikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šem-šošikaštem | šem-šošika-βlakə̑šte | šem-šošika-βlakə̑štem, šem-šošikam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šem-šošikaškem | šem-šošika-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem-šošika-βlakə̑škem, šem-šošikam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šem-šošikašem | šem-šošika-βlakeš | šem-šošika-βlakešem, šem-šošikam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||