 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| Genitive: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan |
| Dative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikalan |
| Accusative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikam |
| Comparative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikala |
| Comitative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikage |
| Inessive: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikam |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikana |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikada |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃem-ʃoʃika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃem-ʃoʃikala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikam | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlak | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakem, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamən | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakən | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakemən, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamlan, ʃem-ʃoʃikalanem | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlaklan | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakemlan, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaməm | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakəm | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakeməm, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamla, ʃem-ʃoʃikalam | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakla | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakemla, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamge | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakge | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakemge, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃtem | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃte | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃtem, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃkem | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃkem, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃem | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakeʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃika-βlakeʃem, ʃem-ʃoʃikam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||