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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemarə̑mšudo |
| Genitive: | šemarə̑mšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šemarə̑mšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemarə̑mšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemarə̑mšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemarə̑mšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemarə̑mšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šemarə̑mšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemarə̑mšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemarə̑mšudem |
| 2SG: | šemarə̑mšudet |
| 3SG: | šemarə̑mšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemarə̑mšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemarə̑mšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemarə̑mšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemarə̑mšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemarə̑mšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemarə̑mšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemarə̑mšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemarə̑mšudem | šemarə̑mšudo-βlak | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakem, šemarə̑mšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemarə̑mšudemə̑n | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakə̑n | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakemə̑n, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemarə̑mšudemlan, šemarə̑mšudə̑lanem | šemarə̑mšudo-βlaklan | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakemlan, šemarə̑mšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemarə̑mšudemə̑m | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakə̑m | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakemə̑m, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemarə̑mšudemla, šemarə̑mšudə̑lam | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakla | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakemla, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemarə̑mšudemge | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakge | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakemge, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemarə̑mšudə̑štem | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakə̑šte | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakə̑štem, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemarə̑mšudə̑škem | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakə̑škem, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemarə̑mšudešem | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakeš | šemarə̑mšudo-βlakešem, šemarə̑mšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||