Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemalge
Genitive:ʃemalgən
Dative:ʃemalgəlan
Accusative:ʃemalgəm
Comparative:ʃemalgəla
Comitative:ʃemalgəge
Inessive:ʃemalgəʃte
Illative:ʃemalgəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemalgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemalgem
2SG:ʃemalget
3SG:ʃemalgəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃemalgəna
2PL:ʃemalgəda
3PL:ʃemalgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemalge-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemalge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemalgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃemalgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemalgemʃemalge-βlakʃemalge-βlakem,
ʃemalgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemalgemənʃemalge-βlakənʃemalge-βlakemən,
ʃemalgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemalgemlan,
ʃemalgəlanem
ʃemalge-βlaklanʃemalge-βlakemlan,
ʃemalgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemalgeməmʃemalge-βlakəmʃemalge-βlakeməm,
ʃemalgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemalgemla,
ʃemalgəlam
ʃemalge-βlaklaʃemalge-βlakemla,
ʃemalgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemalgemgeʃemalge-βlakgeʃemalge-βlakemge,
ʃemalgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemalgəʃtemʃemalge-βlakəʃteʃemalge-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemalgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemalgəʃkemʃemalge-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemalge-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemalgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemalgeʃemʃemalge-βlakeʃʃemalge-βlakeʃem,
ʃemalgem-βlakeʃ


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