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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemalge-βudaka |
Genitive: | šemalge-βudakan |
Dative: | šemalge-βudakalan |
Accusative: | šemalge-βudakam |
Comparative: | šemalge-βudakala |
Comitative: | šemalge-βudakage |
Inessive: | šemalge-βudakašte |
Illative: | šemalge-βudakaš(ke) |
Lative: | šemalge-βudakaš |
1SG: | šemalge-βudakam |
2SG: | šemalge-βudakat |
3SG: | šemalge-βudakaž(e) |
1PL: | šemalge-βudakana |
2PL: | šemalge-βudakada |
3PL: | šemalge-βudakašt |
Plural (1): | šemalge-βudaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemalge-βudaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemalge-βudakala |
Sociative Plural: | šemalge-βudakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemalge-βudakam | šemalge-βudaka-βlak | šemalge-βudaka-βlakem, šemalge-βudakam-βlak |
Genitive: | šemalge-βudakamə̑n | šemalge-βudaka-βlakə̑n | šemalge-βudaka-βlakemə̑n, šemalge-βudakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemalge-βudakamlan, šemalge-βudakalanem | šemalge-βudaka-βlaklan | šemalge-βudaka-βlakemlan, šemalge-βudakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemalge-βudakamə̑m | šemalge-βudaka-βlakə̑m | šemalge-βudaka-βlakemə̑m, šemalge-βudakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemalge-βudakamla, šemalge-βudakalam | šemalge-βudaka-βlakla | šemalge-βudaka-βlakemla, šemalge-βudakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemalge-βudakamge | šemalge-βudaka-βlakge | šemalge-βudaka-βlakemge, šemalge-βudakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemalge-βudakaštem | šemalge-βudaka-βlakə̑šte | šemalge-βudaka-βlakə̑štem, šemalge-βudakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemalge-βudakaškem | šemalge-βudaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemalge-βudaka-βlakə̑škem, šemalge-βudakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemalge-βudakašem | šemalge-βudaka-βlakeš | šemalge-βudaka-βlakešem, šemalge-βudakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |