 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemalge-kök |
| Genitive: | šemalge-kökə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-köklan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-kökə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-kökla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-kökge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-kökə̑štö |
| Illative: | šemalge-kökə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šemalge-kökeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemalge-kökem |
| 2SG: | šemalge-köket |
| 3SG: | šemalge-kökšö |
| 1PL: | šemalge-kökna |
| 2PL: | šemalge-kökda |
| 3PL: | šemalge-kökə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemalge-kök-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemalge-kök-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemalge-kökla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemalge-kökmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemalge-kökem | šemalge-kök-βlak | šemalge-kök-βlakem, šemalge-kökem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemalge-kökemə̑n | šemalge-kök-βlakə̑n | šemalge-kök-βlakemə̑n, šemalge-kökem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-kökemlan, šemalge-köklanem | šemalge-kök-βlaklan | šemalge-kök-βlakemlan, šemalge-kökem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-kökemə̑m | šemalge-kök-βlakə̑m | šemalge-kök-βlakemə̑m, šemalge-kökem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-kökemla, šemalge-köklam | šemalge-kök-βlakla | šemalge-kök-βlakemla, šemalge-kökem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-kökemge | šemalge-kök-βlakge | šemalge-kök-βlakemge, šemalge-kökem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-kökə̑štem | šemalge-kök-βlakə̑šte | šemalge-kök-βlakə̑štem, šemalge-kökem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemalge-kökə̑škem | šemalge-kök-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemalge-kök-βlakə̑škem, šemalge-kökem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemalge-kökešem | šemalge-kök-βlakeš | šemalge-kök-βlakešem, šemalge-kökem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||