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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemalge-küren |
| Genitive: | šemalge-kürenə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-kürenlan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-kürenə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-kürenla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-kürenge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-kürenə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemalge-kürenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemalge-küreneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemalge-kürenem |
| 2SG: | šemalge-kürenet |
| 3SG: | šemalge-kürenže |
| 1PL: | šemalge-kürenna |
| 2PL: | šemalge-kürenda |
| 3PL: | šemalge-kürenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemalge-küren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemalge-küren-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemalge-kürenla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemalge-kürenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemalge-kürenem | šemalge-küren-βlak | šemalge-küren-βlakem, šemalge-kürenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemalge-kürenemə̑n | šemalge-küren-βlakə̑n | šemalge-küren-βlakemə̑n, šemalge-kürenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-kürenemlan, šemalge-kürenlanem | šemalge-küren-βlaklan | šemalge-küren-βlakemlan, šemalge-kürenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-kürenemə̑m | šemalge-küren-βlakə̑m | šemalge-küren-βlakemə̑m, šemalge-kürenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-kürenemla, šemalge-kürenlam | šemalge-küren-βlakla | šemalge-küren-βlakemla, šemalge-kürenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-kürenemge | šemalge-küren-βlakge | šemalge-küren-βlakemge, šemalge-kürenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-kürenə̑štem | šemalge-küren-βlakə̑šte | šemalge-küren-βlakə̑štem, šemalge-kürenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemalge-kürenə̑škem | šemalge-küren-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemalge-küren-βlakə̑škem, šemalge-kürenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemalge-kürenešem | šemalge-küren-βlakeš | šemalge-küren-βlakešem, šemalge-kürenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||