 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemalge-ošalge |
| Genitive: | šemalge-ošalgə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-ošalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-ošalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-ošalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemalge-ošalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-ošalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemalge-ošalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemalge-ošalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemalge-ošalgem |
| 2SG: | šemalge-ošalget |
| 3SG: | šemalge-ošalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemalge-ošalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemalge-ošalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemalge-ošalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemalge-ošalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemalge-ošalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemalge-ošalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemalge-ošalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemalge-ošalgem | šemalge-ošalge-βlak | šemalge-ošalge-βlakem, šemalge-ošalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemalge-ošalgemə̑n | šemalge-ošalge-βlakə̑n | šemalge-ošalge-βlakemə̑n, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-ošalgemlan, šemalge-ošalgə̑lanem | šemalge-ošalge-βlaklan | šemalge-ošalge-βlakemlan, šemalge-ošalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-ošalgemə̑m | šemalge-ošalge-βlakə̑m | šemalge-ošalge-βlakemə̑m, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-ošalgemla, šemalge-ošalgə̑lam | šemalge-ošalge-βlakla | šemalge-ošalge-βlakemla, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-ošalgemge | šemalge-ošalge-βlakge | šemalge-ošalge-βlakemge, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-ošalgə̑štem | šemalge-ošalge-βlakə̑šte | šemalge-ošalge-βlakə̑štem, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemalge-ošalgə̑škem | šemalge-ošalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemalge-ošalge-βlakə̑škem, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemalge-ošalgešem | šemalge-ošalge-βlakeš | šemalge-ošalge-βlakešem, šemalge-ošalgem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||