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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemalge-sur |
| Genitive: | šemalge-surə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-surlan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-surə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-surla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-surge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-surə̑što |
| Illative: | šemalge-surə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemalge-sureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemalge-surem |
| 2SG: | šemalge-suret |
| 3SG: | šemalge-suržo |
| 1PL: | šemalge-surna |
| 2PL: | šemalge-surda |
| 3PL: | šemalge-surə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemalge-sur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemalge-sur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemalge-surla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemalge-surmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemalge-surem | šemalge-sur-βlak | šemalge-sur-βlakem, šemalge-surem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemalge-suremə̑n | šemalge-sur-βlakə̑n | šemalge-sur-βlakemə̑n, šemalge-surem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemalge-suremlan, šemalge-surlanem | šemalge-sur-βlaklan | šemalge-sur-βlakemlan, šemalge-surem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemalge-suremə̑m | šemalge-sur-βlakə̑m | šemalge-sur-βlakemə̑m, šemalge-surem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemalge-suremla, šemalge-surlam | šemalge-sur-βlakla | šemalge-sur-βlakemla, šemalge-surem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemalge-suremge | šemalge-sur-βlakge | šemalge-sur-βlakemge, šemalge-surem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemalge-surə̑štem | šemalge-sur-βlakə̑šte | šemalge-sur-βlakə̑štem, šemalge-surem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemalge-surə̑škem | šemalge-sur-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemalge-sur-βlakə̑škem, šemalge-surem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemalge-surešem | šemalge-sur-βlakeš | šemalge-sur-βlakešem, šemalge-surem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||