Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemalge-sur
Genitive:ʃemalge-surən
Dative:ʃemalge-surlan
Accusative:ʃemalge-surəm
Comparative:ʃemalge-surla
Comitative:ʃemalge-surge
Inessive:ʃemalge-surəʃto
Illative:ʃemalge-surəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃemalge-sureʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemalge-surem
2SG:ʃemalge-suret
3SG:ʃemalge-surʒo
1PL:ʃemalge-surna
2PL:ʃemalge-surda
3PL:ʃemalge-surəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemalge-sur-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemalge-sur-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemalge-surla
Sociative Plural:ʃemalge-surmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemalge-suremʃemalge-sur-βlakʃemalge-sur-βlakem,
ʃemalge-surem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemalge-suremənʃemalge-sur-βlakənʃemalge-sur-βlakemən,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemalge-suremlan,
ʃemalge-surlanem
ʃemalge-sur-βlaklanʃemalge-sur-βlakemlan,
ʃemalge-surem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemalge-sureməmʃemalge-sur-βlakəmʃemalge-sur-βlakeməm,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemalge-suremla,
ʃemalge-surlam
ʃemalge-sur-βlaklaʃemalge-sur-βlakemla,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemalge-suremgeʃemalge-sur-βlakgeʃemalge-sur-βlakemge,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemalge-surəʃtemʃemalge-sur-βlakəʃteʃemalge-sur-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemalge-surəʃkemʃemalge-sur-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemalge-sur-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemalge-sureʃemʃemalge-sur-βlakeʃʃemalge-sur-βlakeʃem,
ʃemalge-surem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023