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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemalge-uʒarge |
| Genitive: | ʃemalge-uʒargən |
| Dative: | ʃemalge-uʒargəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemalge-uʒargəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemalge-uʒargəla |
| Comitative: | ʃemalge-uʒargəge |
| Inessive: | ʃemalge-uʒargəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemalge-uʒargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemalge-uʒargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-uʒargem |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-uʒarget |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-uʒargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-uʒargəna |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-uʒargəda |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-uʒargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemalge-uʒarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemalge-uʒargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemalge-uʒargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemalge-uʒargem | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlak | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakem, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemalge-uʒargemən | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakən | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakemən, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemalge-uʒargemlan, ʃemalge-uʒargəlanem | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlaklan | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakemlan, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemalge-uʒargeməm | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakəm | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakeməm, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemalge-uʒargemla, ʃemalge-uʒargəlam | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakla | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakemla, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemalge-uʒargemge | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakge | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakemge, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemalge-uʒargəʃtem | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃte | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃtem, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemalge-uʒargəʃkem | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakəʃkem, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemalge-uʒargeʃem | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakeʃ | ʃemalge-uʒarge-βlakeʃem, ʃemalge-uʒargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||