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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemalge-jandar |
| Genitive: | ʃemalge-jandarən |
| Dative: | ʃemalge-jandarlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemalge-jandarəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemalge-jandarla |
| Comitative: | ʃemalge-jandarge |
| Inessive: | ʃemalge-jandarəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemalge-jandarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemalge-jandareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemalge-jandarem |
| 2SG: | ʃemalge-jandaret |
| 3SG: | ʃemalge-jandarʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃemalge-jandarna |
| 2PL: | ʃemalge-jandarda |
| 3PL: | ʃemalge-jandarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemalge-jandar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemalge-jandar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemalge-jandarla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemalge-jandarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemalge-jandarem | ʃemalge-jandar-βlak | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakem, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemalge-jandaremən | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakən | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakemən, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemalge-jandaremlan, ʃemalge-jandarlanem | ʃemalge-jandar-βlaklan | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakemlan, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemalge-jandareməm | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakəm | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakeməm, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemalge-jandaremla, ʃemalge-jandarlam | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakla | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakemla, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemalge-jandaremge | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakge | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakemge, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemalge-jandarəʃtem | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakəʃte | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakəʃtem, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemalge-jandarəʃkem | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakəʃkem, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemalge-jandareʃem | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakeʃ | ʃemalge-jandar-βlakeʃem, ʃemalge-jandarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||