Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemβoŋgo
Genitive:ʃemβoŋgən
Dative:ʃemβoŋgəlan
Accusative:ʃemβoŋgəm
Comparative:ʃemβoŋgəla
Comitative:ʃemβoŋgəge
Inessive:ʃemβoŋgəʃto
Illative:ʃemβoŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃemβoŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemβoŋgem
2SG:ʃemβoŋget
3SG:ʃemβoŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃemβoŋgəna
2PL:ʃemβoŋgəda
3PL:ʃemβoŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemβoŋgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃemβoŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemβoŋgemʃemβoŋgo-βlakʃemβoŋgo-βlakem,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemβoŋgemənʃemβoŋgo-βlakənʃemβoŋgo-βlakemən,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemβoŋgemlan,
ʃemβoŋgəlanem
ʃemβoŋgo-βlaklanʃemβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemβoŋgeməmʃemβoŋgo-βlakəmʃemβoŋgo-βlakeməm,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemβoŋgemla,
ʃemβoŋgəlam
ʃemβoŋgo-βlaklaʃemβoŋgo-βlakemla,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemβoŋgemgeʃemβoŋgo-βlakgeʃemβoŋgo-βlakemge,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemβoŋgəʃtemʃemβoŋgo-βlakəʃteʃemβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemβoŋgəʃkemʃemβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemβoŋgeʃemʃemβoŋgo-βlakeʃʃemβoŋgo-βlakeʃem,
ʃemβoŋgem-βlakeʃ


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