Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo
Genitive:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgən
Dative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəlan
Accusative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəm
Comparative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəla
Comitative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəge
Inessive:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəʃto
Illative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem
2SG:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋget
3SG:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəna
2PL:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəda
3PL:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəla
Sociative Plural:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgemʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakem,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgemənʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakənʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemən,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgemlan,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəlanem
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlaklanʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgeməmʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəmʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeməm,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgemla,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəlam
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlaklaʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemla,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgemgeʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakgeʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakemge,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəʃtemʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃteʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgəʃkemʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgeʃemʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeʃʃemβuʒgaβoŋgo-βlakeʃem,
ʃemβuʒgaβoŋgem-βlakeʃ


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