Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkem | om ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕket | ot ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkat | ogət ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenam | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenat | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenda | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenət | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkem əʎe | om ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕket əʎe | ot ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenam əʎe | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenat əʎe | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken əʎe | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa əʎe | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenda əʎe | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken əʎe | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke | it ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəza | ida ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənem | ənem ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənet | ənet ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənena | ənena ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda | əneda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
