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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemβujšudo |
| Genitive: | šemβujšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šemβujšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemβujšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemβujšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemβujšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemβujšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šemβujšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemβujšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemβujšudem |
| 2SG: | šemβujšudet |
| 3SG: | šemβujšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemβujšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemβujšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemβujšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemβujšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemβujšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemβujšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemβujšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemβujšudem | šemβujšudo-βlak | šemβujšudo-βlakem, šemβujšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemβujšudemə̑n | šemβujšudo-βlakə̑n | šemβujšudo-βlakemə̑n, šemβujšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemβujšudemlan, šemβujšudə̑lanem | šemβujšudo-βlaklan | šemβujšudo-βlakemlan, šemβujšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemβujšudemə̑m | šemβujšudo-βlakə̑m | šemβujšudo-βlakemə̑m, šemβujšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemβujšudemla, šemβujšudə̑lam | šemβujšudo-βlakla | šemβujšudo-βlakemla, šemβujšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemβujšudemge | šemβujšudo-βlakge | šemβujšudo-βlakemge, šemβujšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemβujšudə̑štem | šemβujšudo-βlakə̑šte | šemβujšudo-βlakə̑štem, šemβujšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemβujšudə̑škem | šemβujšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemβujšudo-βlakə̑škem, šemβujšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemβujšudešem | šemβujšudo-βlakeš | šemβujšudo-βlakešem, šemβujšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||