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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemβursa |
| Genitive: | šemβursan |
| Dative: | šemβursalan |
| Accusative: | šemβursam |
| Comparative: | šemβursala |
| Comitative: | šemβursage |
| Inessive: | šemβursašte |
| Illative: | šemβursaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šemβursaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemβursam |
| 2SG: | šemβursat |
| 3SG: | šemβursaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemβursana |
| 2PL: | šemβursada |
| 3PL: | šemβursašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemβursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemβursa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemβursala |
| Sociative Plural: | šemβursamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemβursam | šemβursa-βlak | šemβursa-βlakem, šemβursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemβursamə̑n | šemβursa-βlakə̑n | šemβursa-βlakemə̑n, šemβursam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemβursamlan, šemβursalanem | šemβursa-βlaklan | šemβursa-βlakemlan, šemβursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemβursamə̑m | šemβursa-βlakə̑m | šemβursa-βlakemə̑m, šemβursam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemβursamla, šemβursalam | šemβursa-βlakla | šemβursa-βlakemla, šemβursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemβursamge | šemβursa-βlakge | šemβursa-βlakemge, šemβursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemβursaštem | šemβursa-βlakə̑šte | šemβursa-βlakə̑štem, šemβursam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemβursaškem | šemβursa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemβursa-βlakə̑škem, šemβursam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemβursašem | šemβursa-βlakeš | šemβursa-βlakešem, šemβursam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||