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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemβursa |
| Genitive: | ʃemβursan |
| Dative: | ʃemβursalan |
| Accusative: | ʃemβursam |
| Comparative: | ʃemβursala |
| Comitative: | ʃemβursage |
| Inessive: | ʃemβursaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemβursaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemβursaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemβursam |
| 2SG: | ʃemβursat |
| 3SG: | ʃemβursaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃemβursana |
| 2PL: | ʃemβursada |
| 3PL: | ʃemβursaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemβursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemβursa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemβursala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemβursamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemβursam | ʃemβursa-βlak | ʃemβursa-βlakem, ʃemβursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemβursamən | ʃemβursa-βlakən | ʃemβursa-βlakemən, ʃemβursam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemβursamlan, ʃemβursalanem | ʃemβursa-βlaklan | ʃemβursa-βlakemlan, ʃemβursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemβursaməm | ʃemβursa-βlakəm | ʃemβursa-βlakeməm, ʃemβursam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemβursamla, ʃemβursalam | ʃemβursa-βlakla | ʃemβursa-βlakemla, ʃemβursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemβursamge | ʃemβursa-βlakge | ʃemβursa-βlakemge, ʃemβursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemβursaʃtem | ʃemβursa-βlakəʃte | ʃemβursa-βlakəʃtem, ʃemβursam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemβursaʃkem | ʃemβursa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemβursa-βlakəʃkem, ʃemβursam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemβursaʃem | ʃemβursa-βlakeʃ | ʃemβursa-βlakeʃem, ʃemβursam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||