Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemβuj
Genitive:ʃemβujən
Dative:ʃemβujlan
Accusative:ʃemβujəm
Comparative:ʃemβujla
Comitative:ʃemβujge
Inessive:ʃemβujəʃto
Illative:ʃemβujəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃemβujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemβujem
2SG:ʃemβujet
3SG:ʃemβujʒo
1PL:ʃemβujna
2PL:ʃemβujda
3PL:ʃemβujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemβuj-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemβujla
Sociative Plural:ʃemβujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemβujemʃemβuj-βlakʃemβuj-βlakem,
ʃemβujem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemβujemənʃemβuj-βlakənʃemβuj-βlakemən,
ʃemβujem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemβujemlan,
ʃemβujlanem
ʃemβuj-βlaklanʃemβuj-βlakemlan,
ʃemβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemβujeməmʃemβuj-βlakəmʃemβuj-βlakeməm,
ʃemβujem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemβujemla,
ʃemβujlam
ʃemβuj-βlaklaʃemβuj-βlakemla,
ʃemβujem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemβujemgeʃemβuj-βlakgeʃemβuj-βlakemge,
ʃemβujem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemβujəʃtemʃemβuj-βlakəʃteʃemβuj-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemβujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemβujəʃkemʃemβuj-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemβuj-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemβujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemβujeʃemʃemβuj-βlakeʃʃemβuj-βlakeʃem,
ʃemβujem-βlakeʃ


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