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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemβulno |
| Genitive: | šemβulnə̑n |
| Dative: | šemβulnə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemβulnə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemβulnə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemβulnə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemβulnə̑što |
| Illative: | šemβulnə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemβulneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemβulnem |
| 2SG: | šemβulnet |
| 3SG: | šemβulnə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemβulnə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemβulnə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemβulnə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemβulno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemβulno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemβulnə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemβulnə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemβulnem | šemβulno-βlak | šemβulno-βlakem, šemβulnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemβulnemə̑n | šemβulno-βlakə̑n | šemβulno-βlakemə̑n, šemβulnem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemβulnemlan, šemβulnə̑lanem | šemβulno-βlaklan | šemβulno-βlakemlan, šemβulnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemβulnemə̑m | šemβulno-βlakə̑m | šemβulno-βlakemə̑m, šemβulnem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemβulnemla, šemβulnə̑lam | šemβulno-βlakla | šemβulno-βlakemla, šemβulnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemβulnemge | šemβulno-βlakge | šemβulno-βlakemge, šemβulnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemβulnə̑štem | šemβulno-βlakə̑šte | šemβulno-βlakə̑štem, šemβulnem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemβulnə̑škem | šemβulno-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemβulno-βlakə̑škem, šemβulnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemβulnešem | šemβulno-βlakeš | šemβulno-βlakešem, šemβulnem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||