 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemβulno |
| Genitive: | ʃemβulnən |
| Dative: | ʃemβulnəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemβulnəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemβulnəla |
| Comitative: | ʃemβulnəge |
| Inessive: | ʃemβulnəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃemβulnəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃemβulneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemβulnem |
| 2SG: | ʃemβulnet |
| 3SG: | ʃemβulnəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃemβulnəna |
| 2PL: | ʃemβulnəda |
| 3PL: | ʃemβulnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemβulno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemβulno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemβulnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemβulnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemβulnem | ʃemβulno-βlak | ʃemβulno-βlakem, ʃemβulnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemβulnemən | ʃemβulno-βlakən | ʃemβulno-βlakemən, ʃemβulnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemβulnemlan, ʃemβulnəlanem | ʃemβulno-βlaklan | ʃemβulno-βlakemlan, ʃemβulnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemβulneməm | ʃemβulno-βlakəm | ʃemβulno-βlakeməm, ʃemβulnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemβulnemla, ʃemβulnəlam | ʃemβulno-βlakla | ʃemβulno-βlakemla, ʃemβulnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemβulnemge | ʃemβulno-βlakge | ʃemβulno-βlakemge, ʃemβulnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemβulnəʃtem | ʃemβulno-βlakəʃte | ʃemβulno-βlakəʃtem, ʃemβulnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemβulnəʃkem | ʃemβulno-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemβulno-βlakəʃkem, ʃemβulnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemβulneʃem | ʃemβulno-βlakeʃ | ʃemβulno-βlakeʃem, ʃemβulnem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||