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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemβyrgorno |
| Genitive: | ʃemβyrgornən |
| Dative: | ʃemβyrgornəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemβyrgornəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemβyrgornəla |
| Comitative: | ʃemβyrgornəge |
| Inessive: | ʃemβyrgornəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃemβyrgornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃemβyrgorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemβyrgornem |
| 2SG: | ʃemβyrgornet |
| 3SG: | ʃemβyrgornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃemβyrgornəna |
| 2PL: | ʃemβyrgornəda |
| 3PL: | ʃemβyrgornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemβyrgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemβyrgorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemβyrgornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemβyrgornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemβyrgornem | ʃemβyrgorno-βlak | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakem, ʃemβyrgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemβyrgornemən | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakən | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakemən, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemβyrgornemlan, ʃemβyrgornəlanem | ʃemβyrgorno-βlaklan | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakemlan, ʃemβyrgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemβyrgorneməm | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakəm | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakeməm, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemβyrgornemla, ʃemβyrgornəlam | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakla | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakemla, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemβyrgornemge | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakge | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakemge, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemβyrgornəʃtem | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakəʃte | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakəʃtem, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemβyrgornəʃkem | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakəʃkem, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemβyrgorneʃem | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakeʃ | ʃemβyrgorno-βlakeʃem, ʃemβyrgornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||