Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šemβürkə̑t
Genitive:šemβürkə̑tə̑n
Dative:šemβürkə̑tlan
Accusative:šemβürkə̑tə̑m
Comparative:šemβürkə̑tla
Comitative:šemβürkə̑tge
Inessive:šemβürkə̑tə̑štö
Illative:šemβürkə̑tə̑š(kö)
Lative:šemβürkə̑teš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šemβürkə̑tem
2SG:šemβürkə̑tet
3SG:šemβürkə̑tšö
1PL:šemβürkə̑tna
2PL:šemβürkə̑tda
3PL:šemβürkə̑tə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šemβürkə̑t-βlak
Plural (2):šemβürkə̑t-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šemβürkə̑tla
Sociative Plural:šemβürkə̑tmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šemβürkə̑temšemβürkə̑t-βlakšemβürkə̑t-βlakem,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlak
Genitive:šemβürkə̑temə̑nšemβürkə̑t-βlakə̑nšemβürkə̑t-βlakemə̑n,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šemβürkə̑temlan,
šemβürkə̑tlanem
šemβürkə̑t-βlaklanšemβürkə̑t-βlakemlan,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlaklan
Accusative:šemβürkə̑temə̑mšemβürkə̑t-βlakə̑mšemβürkə̑t-βlakemə̑m,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šemβürkə̑temla,
šemβürkə̑tlam
šemβürkə̑t-βlaklašemβürkə̑t-βlakemla,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakla
Comitative:šemβürkə̑temgešemβürkə̑t-βlakgešemβürkə̑t-βlakemge,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakge
Inessive:šemβürkə̑tə̑štemšemβürkə̑t-βlakə̑štešemβürkə̑t-βlakə̑štem,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šemβürkə̑tə̑škemšemβürkə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke)šemβürkə̑t-βlakə̑škem,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šemβürkə̑tešemšemβürkə̑t-βlakeššemβürkə̑t-βlakešem,
šemβürkə̑tem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023