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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemgartaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemgartaβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemgartaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šemgartaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemgartaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemgartaβoŋgem | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlak | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakem, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemgartaβoŋgemə̑n | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgartaβoŋgemlan, šemgartaβoŋgə̑lanem | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlaklan | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgartaβoŋgemə̑m | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgartaβoŋgemla, šemgartaβoŋgə̑lam | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakla | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakemla, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemgartaβoŋgemge | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakge | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakemge, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑štem | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgartaβoŋgə̑škem | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgartaβoŋgešem | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakeš | šemgartaβoŋgo-βlakešem, šemgartaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||