Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šemgizaβondo
Genitive:šemgizaβondə̑n
Dative:šemgizaβondə̑lan
Accusative:šemgizaβondə̑m
Comparative:šemgizaβondə̑la
Comitative:šemgizaβondə̑ge
Inessive:šemgizaβondə̑što
Illative:šemgizaβondə̑š(ko)
Lative:šemgizaβondeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šemgizaβondem
2SG:šemgizaβondet
3SG:šemgizaβondə̑ž(o)
1PL:šemgizaβondə̑na
2PL:šemgizaβondə̑da
3PL:šemgizaβondə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šemgizaβondo-βlak
Plural (2):šemgizaβondo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šemgizaβondə̑la
Sociative Plural:šemgizaβondə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šemgizaβondemšemgizaβondo-βlakšemgizaβondo-βlakem,
šemgizaβondem-βlak
Genitive:šemgizaβondemə̑nšemgizaβondo-βlakə̑nšemgizaβondo-βlakemə̑n,
šemgizaβondem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šemgizaβondemlan,
šemgizaβondə̑lanem
šemgizaβondo-βlaklanšemgizaβondo-βlakemlan,
šemgizaβondem-βlaklan
Accusative:šemgizaβondemə̑mšemgizaβondo-βlakə̑mšemgizaβondo-βlakemə̑m,
šemgizaβondem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šemgizaβondemla,
šemgizaβondə̑lam
šemgizaβondo-βlaklašemgizaβondo-βlakemla,
šemgizaβondem-βlakla
Comitative:šemgizaβondemgešemgizaβondo-βlakgešemgizaβondo-βlakemge,
šemgizaβondem-βlakge
Inessive:šemgizaβondə̑štemšemgizaβondo-βlakə̑štešemgizaβondo-βlakə̑štem,
šemgizaβondem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šemgizaβondə̑škemšemgizaβondo-βlakə̑š(ke)šemgizaβondo-βlakə̑škem,
šemgizaβondem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šemgizaβondešemšemgizaβondo-βlakeššemgizaβondo-βlakešem,
šemgizaβondem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023