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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemgiza |
| Genitive: | šemgizan |
| Dative: | šemgizalan |
| Accusative: | šemgizam |
| Comparative: | šemgizala |
| Comitative: | šemgizage |
| Inessive: | šemgizašte |
| Illative: | šemgizaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgizaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemgizam |
| 2SG: | šemgizat |
| 3SG: | šemgizaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemgizana |
| 2PL: | šemgizada |
| 3PL: | šemgizašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemgiza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemgiza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemgizala |
| Sociative Plural: | šemgizamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemgizam | šemgiza-βlak | šemgiza-βlakem, šemgizam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemgizamə̑n | šemgiza-βlakə̑n | šemgiza-βlakemə̑n, šemgizam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgizamlan, šemgizalanem | šemgiza-βlaklan | šemgiza-βlakemlan, šemgizam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgizamə̑m | šemgiza-βlakə̑m | šemgiza-βlakemə̑m, šemgizam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgizamla, šemgizalam | šemgiza-βlakla | šemgiza-βlakemla, šemgizam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemgizamge | šemgiza-βlakge | šemgiza-βlakemge, šemgizam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemgizaštem | šemgiza-βlakə̑šte | šemgiza-βlakə̑štem, šemgizam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgizaškem | šemgiza-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgiza-βlakə̑škem, šemgizam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgizašem | šemgiza-βlakeš | šemgiza-βlakešem, šemgizam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||