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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemgisa |
| Genitive: | ʃemgisan |
| Dative: | ʃemgisalan |
| Accusative: | ʃemgisam |
| Comparative: | ʃemgisala |
| Comitative: | ʃemgisage |
| Inessive: | ʃemgisaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemgisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemgisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemgisam |
| 2SG: | ʃemgisat |
| 3SG: | ʃemgisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃemgisana |
| 2PL: | ʃemgisada |
| 3PL: | ʃemgisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemgisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemgisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemgisala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemgisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemgisam | ʃemgisa-βlak | ʃemgisa-βlakem, ʃemgisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemgisamən | ʃemgisa-βlakən | ʃemgisa-βlakemən, ʃemgisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemgisamlan, ʃemgisalanem | ʃemgisa-βlaklan | ʃemgisa-βlakemlan, ʃemgisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemgisaməm | ʃemgisa-βlakəm | ʃemgisa-βlakeməm, ʃemgisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemgisamla, ʃemgisalam | ʃemgisa-βlakla | ʃemgisa-βlakemla, ʃemgisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemgisamge | ʃemgisa-βlakge | ʃemgisa-βlakemge, ʃemgisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemgisaʃtem | ʃemgisa-βlakəʃte | ʃemgisa-βlakəʃtem, ʃemgisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemgisaʃkem | ʃemgisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemgisa-βlakəʃkem, ʃemgisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemgisaʃem | ʃemgisa-βlakeʃ | ʃemgisa-βlakeʃem, ʃemgisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||