Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemgisa
Genitive:ʃemgisan
Dative:ʃemgisalan
Accusative:ʃemgisam
Comparative:ʃemgisala
Comitative:ʃemgisage
Inessive:ʃemgisaʃte
Illative:ʃemgisaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemgisaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemgisam
2SG:ʃemgisat
3SG:ʃemgisaʒ(e)
1PL:ʃemgisana
2PL:ʃemgisada
3PL:ʃemgisaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemgisa-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemgisa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemgisala
Sociative Plural:ʃemgisamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemgisamʃemgisa-βlakʃemgisa-βlakem,
ʃemgisam-βlak
Genitive:ʃemgisamənʃemgisa-βlakənʃemgisa-βlakemən,
ʃemgisam-βlakən
Dative:ʃemgisamlan,
ʃemgisalanem
ʃemgisa-βlaklanʃemgisa-βlakemlan,
ʃemgisam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemgisaməmʃemgisa-βlakəmʃemgisa-βlakeməm,
ʃemgisam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemgisamla,
ʃemgisalam
ʃemgisa-βlaklaʃemgisa-βlakemla,
ʃemgisam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemgisamgeʃemgisa-βlakgeʃemgisa-βlakemge,
ʃemgisam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemgisaʃtemʃemgisa-βlakəʃteʃemgisa-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemgisam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemgisaʃkemʃemgisa-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemgisa-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemgisam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemgisaʃemʃemgisa-βlakeʃʃemgisa-βlakeʃem,
ʃemgisam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года