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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemgomak |
| Genitive: | šemgomakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgomaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgomakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgomakla |
| Comitative: | šemgomakge |
| Inessive: | šemgomakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgomakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgomakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemgomakem |
| 2SG: | šemgomaket |
| 3SG: | šemgomakše |
| 1PL: | šemgomakna |
| 2PL: | šemgomakda |
| 3PL: | šemgomakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemgomak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemgomak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemgomakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemgomakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemgomakem | šemgomak-βlak | šemgomak-βlakem, šemgomakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemgomakemə̑n | šemgomak-βlakə̑n | šemgomak-βlakemə̑n, šemgomakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgomakemlan, šemgomaklanem | šemgomak-βlaklan | šemgomak-βlakemlan, šemgomakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgomakemə̑m | šemgomak-βlakə̑m | šemgomak-βlakemə̑m, šemgomakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgomakemla, šemgomaklam | šemgomak-βlakla | šemgomak-βlakemla, šemgomakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemgomakemge | šemgomak-βlakge | šemgomak-βlakemge, šemgomakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemgomakə̑štem | šemgomak-βlakə̑šte | šemgomak-βlakə̑štem, šemgomakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgomakə̑škem | šemgomak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgomak-βlakə̑škem, šemgomakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgomakešem | šemgomak-βlakeš | šemgomak-βlakešem, šemgomakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||