Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemgomak
Genitive:ʃemgomakən
Dative:ʃemgomaklan
Accusative:ʃemgomakəm
Comparative:ʃemgomakla
Comitative:ʃemgomakge
Inessive:ʃemgomakəʃte
Illative:ʃemgomakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemgomakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemgomakem
2SG:ʃemgomaket
3SG:ʃemgomakʃe
1PL:ʃemgomakna
2PL:ʃemgomakda
3PL:ʃemgomakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemgomak-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemgomak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemgomakla
Sociative Plural:ʃemgomakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemgomakemʃemgomak-βlakʃemgomak-βlakem,
ʃemgomakem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemgomakemənʃemgomak-βlakənʃemgomak-βlakemən,
ʃemgomakem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemgomakemlan,
ʃemgomaklanem
ʃemgomak-βlaklanʃemgomak-βlakemlan,
ʃemgomakem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemgomakeməmʃemgomak-βlakəmʃemgomak-βlakeməm,
ʃemgomakem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemgomakemla,
ʃemgomaklam
ʃemgomak-βlaklaʃemgomak-βlakemla,
ʃemgomakem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemgomakemgeʃemgomak-βlakgeʃemgomak-βlakemge,
ʃemgomakem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemgomakəʃtemʃemgomak-βlakəʃteʃemgomak-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemgomakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemgomakəʃkemʃemgomak-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemgomak-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemgomakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemgomakeʃemʃemgomak-βlakeʃʃemgomak-βlakeʃem,
ʃemgomakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года