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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemgorak |
| Genitive: | šemgorakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgoraklan |
| Accusative: | šemgorakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgorakla |
| Comitative: | šemgorakge |
| Inessive: | šemgorakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgorakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgorakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemgorakem |
| 2SG: | šemgoraket |
| 3SG: | šemgorakše |
| 1PL: | šemgorakna |
| 2PL: | šemgorakda |
| 3PL: | šemgorakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemgorak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemgorak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemgorakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemgorakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemgorakem | šemgorak-βlak | šemgorak-βlakem, šemgorakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemgorakemə̑n | šemgorak-βlakə̑n | šemgorak-βlakemə̑n, šemgorakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgorakemlan, šemgoraklanem | šemgorak-βlaklan | šemgorak-βlakemlan, šemgorakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgorakemə̑m | šemgorak-βlakə̑m | šemgorak-βlakemə̑m, šemgorakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgorakemla, šemgoraklam | šemgorak-βlakla | šemgorak-βlakemla, šemgorakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemgorakemge | šemgorak-βlakge | šemgorak-βlakemge, šemgorakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemgorakə̑štem | šemgorak-βlakə̑šte | šemgorak-βlakə̑štem, šemgorakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgorakə̑škem | šemgorak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgorak-βlakə̑škem, šemgorakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgorakešem | šemgorak-βlakeš | šemgorak-βlakešem, šemgorakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||