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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemgureze |
| Genitive: | šemgurezə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgurezə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemgurezə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgurezə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemgurezə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemgurezə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgurezə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgurezeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemgurezem |
| 2SG: | šemgurezet |
| 3SG: | šemgurezə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemgurezə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemgurezə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemgurezə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemgureze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemgureze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemgurezə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemgurezə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemgurezem | šemgureze-βlak | šemgureze-βlakem, šemgurezem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemgurezemə̑n | šemgureze-βlakə̑n | šemgureze-βlakemə̑n, šemgurezem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgurezemlan, šemgurezə̑lanem | šemgureze-βlaklan | šemgureze-βlakemlan, šemgurezem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgurezemə̑m | šemgureze-βlakə̑m | šemgureze-βlakemə̑m, šemgurezem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgurezemla, šemgurezə̑lam | šemgureze-βlakla | šemgureze-βlakemla, šemgurezem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemgurezemge | šemgureze-βlakge | šemgureze-βlakemge, šemgurezem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemgurezə̑štem | šemgureze-βlakə̑šte | šemgureze-βlakə̑štem, šemgurezem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgurezə̑škem | šemgureze-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgureze-βlakə̑škem, šemgurezem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgurezešem | šemgureze-βlakeš | šemgureze-βlakešem, šemgurezem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||