 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemgutko |
| Genitive: | šemgutkə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgutkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemgutkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgutkə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemgutkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemgutkə̑što |
| Illative: | šemgutkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemgutkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemgutkem |
| 2SG: | šemgutket |
| 3SG: | šemgutkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemgutkə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemgutkə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemgutkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemgutko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemgutko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemgutkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemgutkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemgutkem | šemgutko-βlak | šemgutko-βlakem, šemgutkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemgutkemə̑n | šemgutko-βlakə̑n | šemgutko-βlakemə̑n, šemgutkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemgutkemlan, šemgutkə̑lanem | šemgutko-βlaklan | šemgutko-βlakemlan, šemgutkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemgutkemə̑m | šemgutko-βlakə̑m | šemgutko-βlakemə̑m, šemgutkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemgutkemla, šemgutkə̑lam | šemgutko-βlakla | šemgutko-βlakemla, šemgutkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemgutkemge | šemgutko-βlakge | šemgutko-βlakemge, šemgutkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemgutkə̑štem | šemgutko-βlakə̑šte | šemgutko-βlakə̑štem, šemgutkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemgutkə̑škem | šemgutko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgutko-βlakə̑škem, šemgutkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemgutkešem | šemgutko-βlakeš | šemgutko-βlakešem, šemgutkem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||