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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemdup |
| Genitive: | šemdupə̑n |
| Dative: | šemduplan |
| Accusative: | šemdupə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemdupla |
| Comitative: | šemdupge |
| Inessive: | šemdupə̑što |
| Illative: | šemdupə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemdupeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemdupem |
| 2SG: | šemdupet |
| 3SG: | šemdupšo |
| 1PL: | šemdupna |
| 2PL: | šemdupda |
| 3PL: | šemdupə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemdup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemdup-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemdupla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemdupmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemdupem | šemdup-βlak | šemdup-βlakem, šemdupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemdupemə̑n | šemdup-βlakə̑n | šemdup-βlakemə̑n, šemdupem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemdupemlan, šemduplanem | šemdup-βlaklan | šemdup-βlakemlan, šemdupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemdupemə̑m | šemdup-βlakə̑m | šemdup-βlakemə̑m, šemdupem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemdupemla, šemduplam | šemdup-βlakla | šemdup-βlakemla, šemdupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemdupemge | šemdup-βlakge | šemdup-βlakemge, šemdupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemdupə̑štem | šemdup-βlakə̑šte | šemdup-βlakə̑štem, šemdupem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemdupə̑škem | šemdup-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemdup-βlakə̑škem, šemdupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemdupešem | šemdup-βlakeš | šemdup-βlakešem, šemdupem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||