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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemdup |
Genitive: | ʃemdupən |
Dative: | ʃemduplan |
Accusative: | ʃemdupəm |
Comparative: | ʃemdupla |
Comitative: | ʃemdupge |
Inessive: | ʃemdupəʃto |
Illative: | ʃemdupəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃemdupeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemdupem |
2SG: | ʃemdupet |
3SG: | ʃemdupʃo |
1PL: | ʃemdupna |
2PL: | ʃemdupda |
3PL: | ʃemdupəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemdup-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemdup-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemdupla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemdupmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemdupem | ʃemdup-βlak | ʃemdup-βlakem, ʃemdupem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemdupemən | ʃemdup-βlakən | ʃemdup-βlakemən, ʃemdupem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemdupemlan, ʃemduplanem | ʃemdup-βlaklan | ʃemdup-βlakemlan, ʃemdupem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemdupeməm | ʃemdup-βlakəm | ʃemdup-βlakeməm, ʃemdupem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemdupemla, ʃemduplam | ʃemdup-βlakla | ʃemdup-βlakemla, ʃemdupem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemdupemge | ʃemdup-βlakge | ʃemdup-βlakemge, ʃemdupem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemdupəʃtem | ʃemdup-βlakəʃte | ʃemdup-βlakəʃtem, ʃemdupem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemdupəʃkem | ʃemdup-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemdup-βlakəʃkem, ʃemdupem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemdupeʃem | ʃemdup-βlakeʃ | ʃemdup-βlakeʃem, ʃemdupem-βlakeʃ |
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