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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃememːaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃememːaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃememːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃememːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃememːaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃememːaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃememːaʃte, ʃememːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃememːaʃke, ʃememːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃememːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃememːaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃememːaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃememːaʃːe, ʃememːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃememːaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃememːaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃememːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃememːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃememːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃememːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃememːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃememːaʃem | ʃememːaʃ-βlak | ʃememːaʃ-βlakem, ʃememːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃememːaʃemən | ʃememːaʃ-βlakən | ʃememːaʃ-βlakemən, ʃememːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃememːaʃemlan, ʃememːaʃlanem | ʃememːaʃ-βlaklan | ʃememːaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃememːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃememːaʃeməm | ʃememːaʃ-βlakəm | ʃememːaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃememːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃememːaʃemla, ʃememːaʃlam | ʃememːaʃ-βlakla | ʃememːaʃ-βlakemla, ʃememːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃememːaʃemge | ʃememːaʃ-βlakge | ʃememːaʃ-βlakemge, ʃememːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃememːaʃtem, ʃememːaʃəʃtem | ʃememːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃememːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃememːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃememːaʃkem, ʃememːaʃəʃkem | ʃememːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃememːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃememːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃememːaʃeʃem | ʃememːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃememːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃememːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||