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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemer |
| Genitive: | šemerə̑n |
| Dative: | šemerlan |
| Accusative: | šemerə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemerla |
| Comitative: | šemerge |
| Inessive: | šemerə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemerem |
| 2SG: | šemeret |
| 3SG: | šemerže |
| 1PL: | šemerna |
| 2PL: | šemerda |
| 3PL: | šemerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemerla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemerem | šemer-βlak | šemer-βlakem, šemerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemeremə̑n | šemer-βlakə̑n | šemer-βlakemə̑n, šemerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemeremlan, šemerlanem | šemer-βlaklan | šemer-βlakemlan, šemerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemeremə̑m | šemer-βlakə̑m | šemer-βlakemə̑m, šemerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemeremla, šemerlam | šemer-βlakla | šemer-βlakemla, šemerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemeremge | šemer-βlakge | šemer-βlakemge, šemerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemerə̑štem | šemer-βlakə̑šte | šemer-βlakə̑štem, šemerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemerə̑škem | šemer-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemer-βlakə̑škem, šemerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemerešem | šemer-βlakeš | šemer-βlakešem, šemerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||