Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃemet͡ɕke
Genitive:ʃemet͡ɕkən
Dative:ʃemet͡ɕkəlan
Accusative:ʃemet͡ɕkəm
Comparative:ʃemet͡ɕkəla
Comitative:ʃemet͡ɕkəge
Inessive:ʃemet͡ɕkəʃte
Illative:ʃemet͡ɕkəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemet͡ɕkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃemet͡ɕkem
2SG:ʃemet͡ɕket
3SG:ʃemet͡ɕkəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃemet͡ɕkəna
2PL:ʃemet͡ɕkəda
3PL:ʃemet͡ɕkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃemet͡ɕke-βlak
Plural (2):ʃemet͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃemet͡ɕkəla
Sociative Plural:ʃemet͡ɕkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃemet͡ɕkemʃemet͡ɕke-βlakʃemet͡ɕke-βlakem,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃemet͡ɕkemənʃemet͡ɕke-βlakənʃemet͡ɕke-βlakemən,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃemet͡ɕkemlan,
ʃemet͡ɕkəlanem
ʃemet͡ɕke-βlaklanʃemet͡ɕke-βlakemlan,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃemet͡ɕkeməmʃemet͡ɕke-βlakəmʃemet͡ɕke-βlakeməm,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃemet͡ɕkemla,
ʃemet͡ɕkəlam
ʃemet͡ɕke-βlaklaʃemet͡ɕke-βlakemla,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃemet͡ɕkemgeʃemet͡ɕke-βlakgeʃemet͡ɕke-βlakemge,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃemet͡ɕkəʃtemʃemet͡ɕke-βlakəʃteʃemet͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃemet͡ɕkəʃkemʃemet͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃemet͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃemet͡ɕkeʃemʃemet͡ɕke-βlakeʃʃemet͡ɕke-βlakeʃem,
ʃemet͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023