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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemjəlgəʒ |
| Genitive: | ʃemjəlgəʒən |
| Dative: | ʃemjəlgəʒlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemjəlgəʒəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemjəlgəʒla |
| Comitative: | ʃemjəlgəʒge |
| Inessive: | ʃemjəlgəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemjəlgəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemjəlgəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemjəlgəʒem |
| 2SG: | ʃemjəlgəʒet |
| 3SG: | ʃemjəlgəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃemjəlgəʒna |
| 2PL: | ʃemjəlgəʒda |
| 3PL: | ʃemjəlgəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemjəlgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemjəlgəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemjəlgəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemjəlgəʒem | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlak | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakem, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemjəlgəʒemən | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakən | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakemən, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemjəlgəʒemlan, ʃemjəlgəʒlanem | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlaklan | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakemlan, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemjəlgəʒeməm | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakəm | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakeməm, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemjəlgəʒemla, ʃemjəlgəʒlam | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakla | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakemla, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemjəlgəʒemge | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakge | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakemge, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemjəlgəʒəʃtem | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemjəlgəʒəʃkem | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemjəlgəʒeʃem | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃemjəlgəʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃemjəlgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||