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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemlogo |
Genitive: | ʃemlogən |
Dative: | ʃemlogəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemlogəm |
Comparative: | ʃemlogəla |
Comitative: | ʃemlogəge |
Inessive: | ʃemlogəʃto |
Illative: | ʃemlogəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃemlogeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemlogem |
2SG: | ʃemloget |
3SG: | ʃemlogəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃemlogəna |
2PL: | ʃemlogəda |
3PL: | ʃemlogəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemlogo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemlogo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemlogəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemlogəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemlogem | ʃemlogo-βlak | ʃemlogo-βlakem, ʃemlogem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemlogemən | ʃemlogo-βlakən | ʃemlogo-βlakemən, ʃemlogem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemlogemlan, ʃemlogəlanem | ʃemlogo-βlaklan | ʃemlogo-βlakemlan, ʃemlogem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemlogeməm | ʃemlogo-βlakəm | ʃemlogo-βlakeməm, ʃemlogem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemlogemla, ʃemlogəlam | ʃemlogo-βlakla | ʃemlogo-βlakemla, ʃemlogem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemlogemge | ʃemlogo-βlakge | ʃemlogo-βlakemge, ʃemlogem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemlogəʃtem | ʃemlogo-βlakəʃte | ʃemlogo-βlakəʃtem, ʃemlogem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemlogəʃkem | ʃemlogo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemlogo-βlakəʃkem, ʃemlogem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemlogeʃem | ʃemlogo-βlakeʃ | ʃemlogo-βlakeʃem, ʃemlogem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |