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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шемлудо |
| Genitive: | шемлудын |
| Dative: | шемлудылан |
| Accusative: | шемлудым |
| Comparative: | шемлудыла |
| Comitative: | шемлудыге |
| Inessive: | шемлудышто |
| Illative: | шемлудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шемлудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шемлудем |
| 2SG: | шемлудет |
| 3SG: | шемлудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шемлудына |
| 2PL: | шемлудыда |
| 3PL: | шемлудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шемлудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | шемлудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шемлудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шемлудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шемлудем | шемлудо-влак | шемлудо-влакем, шемлудем-влак |
| Genitive: | шемлудемын | шемлудо-влакын | шемлудо-влакемын, шемлудем-влакын |
| Dative: | шемлудемлан, шемлудыланем | шемлудо-влаклан | шемлудо-влакемлан, шемлудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шемлудемым | шемлудо-влакым | шемлудо-влакемым, шемлудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шемлудемла, шемлудылам | шемлудо-влакла | шемлудо-влакемла, шемлудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шемлудемге | шемлудо-влакге | шемлудо-влакемге, шемлудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шемлудыштем | шемлудо-влакыште | шемлудо-влакыштем, шемлудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шемлудышкем | шемлудо-влакыш(ке) | шемлудо-влакышкем, шемлудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шемлудешем | шемлудо-влакеш | шемлудо-влакешем, шемлудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||