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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemlə̑βe |
| Genitive: | šemlə̑βə̑n |
| Dative: | šemlə̑βə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemlə̑βə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemlə̑βə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemlə̑βə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemlə̑βə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemlə̑βə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemlə̑βeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemlə̑βem |
| 2SG: | šemlə̑βet |
| 3SG: | šemlə̑βə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemlə̑βə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemlə̑βə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemlə̑βə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemlə̑βe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemlə̑βe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemlə̑βə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemlə̑βə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemlə̑βem | šemlə̑βe-βlak | šemlə̑βe-βlakem, šemlə̑βem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemlə̑βemə̑n | šemlə̑βe-βlakə̑n | šemlə̑βe-βlakemə̑n, šemlə̑βem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemlə̑βemlan, šemlə̑βə̑lanem | šemlə̑βe-βlaklan | šemlə̑βe-βlakemlan, šemlə̑βem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemlə̑βemə̑m | šemlə̑βe-βlakə̑m | šemlə̑βe-βlakemə̑m, šemlə̑βem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemlə̑βemla, šemlə̑βə̑lam | šemlə̑βe-βlakla | šemlə̑βe-βlakemla, šemlə̑βem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemlə̑βemge | šemlə̑βe-βlakge | šemlə̑βe-βlakemge, šemlə̑βem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemlə̑βə̑štem | šemlə̑βe-βlakə̑šte | šemlə̑βe-βlakə̑štem, šemlə̑βem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemlə̑βə̑škem | šemlə̑βe-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemlə̑βe-βlakə̑škem, šemlə̑βem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemlə̑βešem | šemlə̑βe-βlakeš | šemlə̑βe-βlakešem, šemlə̑βem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||