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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemmaska |
| Genitive: | šemmaskan |
| Dative: | šemmaskalan |
| Accusative: | šemmaskam |
| Comparative: | šemmaskala |
| Comitative: | šemmaskage |
| Inessive: | šemmaskašte |
| Illative: | šemmaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šemmaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemmaskam |
| 2SG: | šemmaskat |
| 3SG: | šemmaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šemmaskana |
| 2PL: | šemmaskada |
| 3PL: | šemmaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemmaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemmaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemmaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | šemmaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemmaskam | šemmaska-βlak | šemmaska-βlakem, šemmaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemmaskamə̑n | šemmaska-βlakə̑n | šemmaska-βlakemə̑n, šemmaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemmaskamlan, šemmaskalanem | šemmaska-βlaklan | šemmaska-βlakemlan, šemmaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemmaskamə̑m | šemmaska-βlakə̑m | šemmaska-βlakemə̑m, šemmaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemmaskamla, šemmaskalam | šemmaska-βlakla | šemmaska-βlakemla, šemmaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemmaskamge | šemmaska-βlakge | šemmaska-βlakemge, šemmaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemmaskaštem | šemmaska-βlakə̑šte | šemmaska-βlakə̑štem, šemmaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemmaskaškem | šemmaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemmaska-βlakə̑škem, šemmaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemmaskašem | šemmaska-βlakeš | šemmaska-βlakešem, šemmaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||