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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemmör |
| Genitive: | šemmörə̑n |
| Dative: | šemmörlan |
| Accusative: | šemmörə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemmörla |
| Comitative: | šemmörge |
| Inessive: | šemmörə̑štö |
| Illative: | šemmörə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šemmöreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemmörem |
| 2SG: | šemmöret |
| 3SG: | šemmöržö |
| 1PL: | šemmörna |
| 2PL: | šemmörda |
| 3PL: | šemmörə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemmör-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemmör-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemmörla |
| Sociative Plural: | šemmörmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemmörem | šemmör-βlak | šemmör-βlakem, šemmörem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemmöremə̑n | šemmör-βlakə̑n | šemmör-βlakemə̑n, šemmörem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemmöremlan, šemmörlanem | šemmör-βlaklan | šemmör-βlakemlan, šemmörem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemmöremə̑m | šemmör-βlakə̑m | šemmör-βlakemə̑m, šemmörem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemmöremla, šemmörlam | šemmör-βlakla | šemmör-βlakemla, šemmörem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemmöremge | šemmör-βlakge | šemmör-βlakemge, šemmörem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemmörə̑štem | šemmör-βlakə̑šte | šemmör-βlakə̑štem, šemmörem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemmörə̑škem | šemmör-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemmör-βlakə̑škem, šemmörem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemmörešem | šemmör-βlakeš | šemmör-βlakešem, šemmörem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||