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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šemńugo |
| Genitive: | šemńugə̑n |
| Dative: | šemńugə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šemńugə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemńugə̑la |
| Comitative: | šemńugə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šemńugə̑što |
| Illative: | šemńugə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šemńugeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šemńugem |
| 2SG: | šemńuget |
| 3SG: | šemńugə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šemńugə̑na |
| 2PL: | šemńugə̑da |
| 3PL: | šemńugə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šemńugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šemńugo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šemńugə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šemńugə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šemńugem | šemńugo-βlak | šemńugo-βlakem, šemńugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šemńugemə̑n | šemńugo-βlakə̑n | šemńugo-βlakemə̑n, šemńugem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šemńugemlan, šemńugə̑lanem | šemńugo-βlaklan | šemńugo-βlakemlan, šemńugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šemńugemə̑m | šemńugo-βlakə̑m | šemńugo-βlakemə̑m, šemńugem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šemńugemla, šemńugə̑lam | šemńugo-βlakla | šemńugo-βlakemla, šemńugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šemńugemge | šemńugo-βlakge | šemńugo-βlakemge, šemńugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šemńugə̑štem | šemńugo-βlakə̑šte | šemńugo-βlakə̑štem, šemńugem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šemńugə̑škem | šemńugo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemńugo-βlakə̑škem, šemńugem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šemńugešem | šemńugo-βlakeš | šemńugo-βlakešem, šemńugem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||