 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃemɲugo |
| Genitive: | ʃemɲugən |
| Dative: | ʃemɲugəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃemɲugəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemɲugəla |
| Comitative: | ʃemɲugəge |
| Inessive: | ʃemɲugəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃemɲugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃemɲugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃemɲugem |
| 2SG: | ʃemɲuget |
| 3SG: | ʃemɲugəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃemɲugəna |
| 2PL: | ʃemɲugəda |
| 3PL: | ʃemɲugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃemɲugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃemɲugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃemɲugəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃemɲugəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃemɲugem | ʃemɲugo-βlak | ʃemɲugo-βlakem, ʃemɲugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃemɲugemən | ʃemɲugo-βlakən | ʃemɲugo-βlakemən, ʃemɲugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃemɲugemlan, ʃemɲugəlanem | ʃemɲugo-βlaklan | ʃemɲugo-βlakemlan, ʃemɲugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃemɲugeməm | ʃemɲugo-βlakəm | ʃemɲugo-βlakeməm, ʃemɲugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃemɲugemla, ʃemɲugəlam | ʃemɲugo-βlakla | ʃemɲugo-βlakemla, ʃemɲugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃemɲugemge | ʃemɲugo-βlakge | ʃemɲugo-βlakemge, ʃemɲugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃemɲugəʃtem | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃte | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃtem, ʃemɲugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃemɲugəʃkem | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃkem, ʃemɲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃemɲugeʃem | ʃemɲugo-βlakeʃ | ʃemɲugo-βlakeʃem, ʃemɲugem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||