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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šempört |
| Genitive: | šempörtə̑n |
| Dative: | šempörtlan |
| Accusative: | šempörtə̑m |
| Comparative: | šempörtla |
| Comitative: | šempörtge |
| Inessive: | šempörtə̑štö |
| Illative: | šempörtə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šempörteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šempörtem |
| 2SG: | šempörtet |
| 3SG: | šempörtšö |
| 1PL: | šempörtna |
| 2PL: | šempörtda |
| 3PL: | šempörtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šempört-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šempört-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šempörtla |
| Sociative Plural: | šempörtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šempörtem | šempört-βlak | šempört-βlakem, šempörtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šempörtemə̑n | šempört-βlakə̑n | šempört-βlakemə̑n, šempörtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šempörtemlan, šempörtlanem | šempört-βlaklan | šempört-βlakemlan, šempörtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šempörtemə̑m | šempört-βlakə̑m | šempört-βlakemə̑m, šempörtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šempörtemla, šempörtlam | šempört-βlakla | šempört-βlakemla, šempörtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šempörtemge | šempört-βlakge | šempört-βlakemge, šempörtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šempörtə̑štem | šempört-βlakə̑šte | šempört-βlakə̑štem, šempörtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šempörtə̑škem | šempört-βlakə̑š(ke) | šempört-βlakə̑škem, šempörtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šempörtešem | šempört-βlakeš | šempört-βlakešem, šempörtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||