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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃempørt |
| Genitive: | ʃempørtən |
| Dative: | ʃempørtlan |
| Accusative: | ʃempørtəm |
| Comparative: | ʃempørtla |
| Comitative: | ʃempørtge |
| Inessive: | ʃempørtəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃempørtəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃempørteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃempørtem |
| 2SG: | ʃempørtet |
| 3SG: | ʃempørtʃø |
| 1PL: | ʃempørtna |
| 2PL: | ʃempørtda |
| 3PL: | ʃempørtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃempørt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃempørt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃempørtla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃempørtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃempørtem | ʃempørt-βlak | ʃempørt-βlakem, ʃempørtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃempørtemən | ʃempørt-βlakən | ʃempørt-βlakemən, ʃempørtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃempørtemlan, ʃempørtlanem | ʃempørt-βlaklan | ʃempørt-βlakemlan, ʃempørtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃempørteməm | ʃempørt-βlakəm | ʃempørt-βlakeməm, ʃempørtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃempørtemla, ʃempørtlam | ʃempørt-βlakla | ʃempørt-βlakemla, ʃempørtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃempørtemge | ʃempørt-βlakge | ʃempørt-βlakemge, ʃempørtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃempørtəʃtem | ʃempørt-βlakəʃte | ʃempørt-βlakəʃtem, ʃempørtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃempørtəʃkem | ʃempørt-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃempørt-βlakəʃkem, ʃempørtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃempørteʃem | ʃempørt-βlakeʃ | ʃempørt-βlakeʃem, ʃempørtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||